摘要:这3名患者在取得稳定的分子学缓解之后(融合基因转阴PCRU)停用达沙替尼。1名患者复发,另外两名患者在1年后仍保持了PCRU。以前说过,达沙替尼确实可以提高免疫力,希望今后能获得更多的相关研究报告。- m- X; o6 R$ V8 u
关于这个研究值得注意的是,这三名患者都是服用格列卫失败后转用达沙替尼的,也即他们对格列卫是耐药的。这与法国的格列卫停药研究又有所不同,那个研究中的患者都是对格列卫反应良好的。希望医生们能扩大研究长期观察,看看停用达沙替尼是否能持久不复发。
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作者:来自澳大利亚
5 Q) s& E6 F6 v0 z$ n: [来源:Haematologica. 2011.8.9.1 ~9 H: g0 M4 u3 S* n( |; O
Dear Group,
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Some of you are on Dasatinib (Sprycel) and we wish to give news on all CML9 b! u) e3 ^, P
therapies. Here is a report from Australia on 3 patients who went off Sprycel0 m1 g. w) X. J/ W9 @, C
after stable molecular response (PCRU). 1 patient relapsed but 2/3 patients
2 P7 K# G, [% d9 \$ j. S, premain in stable PCRU at the 1 year mark. Some of you may remember that Sprycel Y/ c5 h+ e$ R& P9 I
does spike up the immune system so I hope more reports come out on this issue.# x0 q2 \; d' l3 r; C
" f! f5 c4 c/ A0 R2 H$ C& eThe remarkable news about Sprycel cessation is that all 3 patients had failed+ t; y0 G2 H/ d; k1 F7 L
Gleevec and Sprycel was their second TKI so they had resistant disease. This is
7 W' R! d l$ R3 U- ?0 @different from the stopping Gleevec trial in France which only targets patients% ^7 G' c3 b" m7 T$ _
who have done well on Gleevec.
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Hopefully, the doctors will report on a larger study and long-term to see if the
! p9 `9 s) e/ Q; cresponse off Sprycel is sustained." R- }/ c3 S' L- v
% _! s* y, D# ]/ ]# X% U3 LBest Wishes,
, ^! Q3 ?! w8 P/ P. g- uAnjana& Y4 _* P; j% |
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Haematologica. 2011 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print]' L/ Z7 G8 \6 ]- ~) l! x
Durable complete molecular remission of chronic myeloid leukemia following/ P# I) O! R3 H c$ O& {
dasatinib cessation, despite adverse disease features.
' |' U2 q5 ?5 _, z4 O. r9 S3 IRoss DM, Bartley PA, Goyne J, Morley AA, Seymour JF, Grigg AP./ e3 n/ k' C; [% m5 M: W: n
Source
. [7 ^' F4 K, hAdelaide, Australia;8 b- f/ v. Y5 Z! i
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Abstract
- l7 y, {) R F8 DPatients with chronic myeloid leukemia, treated with imatinib, who have a9 U- K2 K7 T* @# w! r4 ~
durable complete molecular response might remain in CMR after stopping6 H$ C# A; q/ ]: p2 r- O
treatment. Previous reports of patients stopping treatment in complete molecular
. y( A# e9 \3 ?/ j: l4 W! }# s! xresponse have included only patients with a good response to imatinib. We1 G. [1 |- u1 U& T) r* t
describe three patients with stable complete molecular response on dasatinib( z: R* H; h- ]& Q* t+ L
treatment following imatinib failure. Two of the three patients remain in
/ q2 `1 O8 N- t5 I5 kcomplete molecular response more than 12 months after stopping dasatinib. In3 R6 u0 z. p) Q7 w
these two patients we used highly sensitive patient-specific BCR-ABL1 DNA PCR to6 F9 G! `9 x% v7 n
show that the leukemic clone remains detectable, as we have previously shown in- f r `8 ]1 L7 k9 u- p
imatinib-treated patients. Dasatinib-associated immunological phenomena, such as
! |+ L* E" T1 v3 x3 s3 Y2 qthe emergence of clonal T cell populations, were observed both in one patient
8 G9 x9 R$ U% l( D0 Gwho relapsed and in one patient in remission. Our results suggest that the
; i7 G N3 l! b ]% w& ucharacteristics of complete molecular response on dasatinib treatment may be& I% S. D" v; p- `# q4 P: Q' ?
similar to that achieved with imatinib, at least in patients with adverse
7 P/ W4 G/ j' q' S3 p) g# |disease features.
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